Mass Assault Weapon - What you need to know about the AR-15, the gun used in the Uvalde shooting The gun used in the mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas is well known to Americans and lawmakers who have witnessed mass shootings over the past decade.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said the shooter responsible for Tuesday's Uvalde shooting used an AR-15-style assault rifle. Here, three AR-15 variants are displayed at the California Department of Justice in Sacramento, Calif., in 2012. Hide caption Rich Pedroncelli/AP
Mass Assault Weapon
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said the shooter responsible for Tuesday's Uvalde shooting used an AR-15-style assault rifle. Here, three variants of the AR-15 are displayed at the California Department of Justice in Sacramento, California in 2012.
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The weapon used in Tuesday's mass shooting in Uvalde is well known to Americans and lawmakers who have witnessed mass shootings over the past decade.
The Uvalde shooter used an AR-15-style rifle, a popular line of semi-automatic weapons purchased at a sporting goods store, to carry out the attack, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott and law enforcement officials said Wednesday.
That weapon is an AR-15 type called the DDM4 rifle, which is manufactured by Daniel Defense, the Associated Press reported. The gun would sell for between $400 and $2,000, the AP added.
While officials said the shooter, Salvador Ramos, legally purchased the gun, ammunition and another weapon, the legality of the AR-15 and other similar weapons remained on the minds of lawmakers for some time.
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In 1994, President Bill Clinton signed an assault weapons ban that banned the AR-15 and other similar semi-automatic rifles.
After its ban, mass shootings declined in the decade that followed, compared to the previous decade (1984-94) and the next (2004-14), reported in 2018.
After the assault weapons ban ended 10 years later in 2004, gun manufacturers quickly ramped up production and sales soared.
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The AR-15, like its military version, is designed to kill people quickly and in large numbers, hence the term assault rifle, gun control advocates said in 2018. They say it has no valid recreational use and citizens must be allowed to own it.
The gun industry, gun owners and their advocates, on the other hand, say AR-15s are used for hunting, target practice and shooting competitions and should remain legal, as reported in 2018.
These AR-15-style guns are semi-automatic, meaning a shooter must pull the trigger to fire each round from a magazine that typically holds 30 rounds.
A shooter with a fully automatic rifle can pull and hold the trigger and the weapon will fire until the supply of ammunition is exhausted.
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Fully automatic weapons have been largely restricted in the United States since the National Firearms Act of 1934, which was against machine guns at the time, he said.
Among those making the demands was former Rep. Beto O'Rourke who interrupted Gov. Greg Abbott's press conference in Uvalde on Wednesday, KUT reported.
"She refused to expand Medicaid, which would have provided $10 billion a year, including access to mental health care for people who need it," O'Rourke said of Abbott, according to ABC. "Refused to support red flag laws...Refused to support safe storage laws so young people can't get their parents' guns."
Did you know we tell audio stories? Listen to our podcasts like No Compromise, our Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation into the gun rights debate, on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. When a gunman entered Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on Feb. 14, he was carrying an AR-15 rifle that allowed him to shoot people the same way many U.S. soldiers and Marines have fired their M16 and M4 rifles in combat.
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C.J. Chivers is a New York Times reporter, former Marine, and author of "The Gun," a history of assault rifles and their impact on security and war.
Since 2007, at least 173 people have been killed in mass shootings in the United States with AR-15s, according to a New York Times analysis. The grim list includes crimes in Newtown, Connecticut. Vegas? San Bernardino, California; and now Parkland, Florida.
The primary functional difference between the military M16 and M4 rifles and a civilian AR-15 is the "burst" mode on many military models, which fires three rounds with a single pull of the trigger. Some military versions of rifles have a fully automatic mode, which fires until the trigger is released or the magazine runs out of ammunition.
But in real American combat, these technical differences are less important than they seem. For decades, the US military has trained its conventional troops to fire their M4s and M16s in semi-automatic mode - one round per trigger pull - rather than "burst" or automatic in almost any firing situation. Weapons are therefore more accurate and therefore more lethal.
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The National Rifle Association and other pro-gun groups emphasize the fully automatic feature of the military M4 and M16. But the US Army, after a long experience with fully automatic M16s dating back to Vietnam, decided in the 1980s to issue M16s, and later M4s, to most conventional troops without the fully automatic function and train them to fire in a more controlled manner. fashion.
What all this means is that the Parkland gunner practically had the same firepower as an American grunt using a standard infantry rifle in the standard manner.
Representative Brian Mast of Florida, a Republican and military veteran, called for a ban on the sale of AR-15 rifles.
"The precise definition of an assault weapon should be determined," Mast said. "But we should all be able to agree that the civilian version of the very lethal weapon issued to me by the military should definitely qualify."
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Joe Plenzler, a 20-year combat veteran of the Marine Corps, is part of a social media movement of veterans, including those who served in Afghanistan and Iraq, calling for reforms regarding the sale or ownership of modern military-style firearms.
"These are Formula 1 cars, designed to kill as many people as possible as quickly and efficiently as possible," Plenzler said, referring to the AR-15-style rifles. "We're seeing casualties at the battlefield level because we're allowing these weapons on our way," he said.
Like the military M4 and M16, civilian AR-15s are fed by box magazines – the standard magazine holds 30 rounds or rounds – which can be quickly replaced, allowing a shooter to fire over a hundred rounds in a matter of seconds. That's what police described to the Parkland shooter. In many states, citizens can purchase magazines that hold much more rounds, including 60- and 100-round versions.
A New York Times analysis of the Florida classroom footage estimates that during his crime spree, the shooter fired his AR-15 as fast as one and a half rounds per second. The military trains soldiers to fire at a steady rate of 12 to 15 rounds per minute, or one round every four or five seconds.
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The small caliber, high velocity cartridges used in military rifles are identical to those sold for civilian weapons. They have been documented to cause severe bone and soft tissue injuries. Both civilian and military models of the rifle are lightweight and have very little recoil.
Source: 2017 Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Report, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. The data includes firearms manufactured for export and excludes production for the US military, but includes firearms purchased by domestic law enforcement.
A federal ban on the manufacture of certain rifles considered "assault weapons" went into effect in 1994, and the list of rifles covered included the AR-15.
Since the ban ended in 2004, the number of guns manufactured in the United States has tripled to four million in 2013. That was a year after a gunman killed his mother and then 26 others at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut .
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